See kosta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kosta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kosta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kosta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mp_impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_infinitive": "kostask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "kostazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_part": "kostandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title1": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"impr_2sg": "kostask",
"infinitive": "kostask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_part": "kostazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"pres_part": "kostandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostnaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to try"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-homoUYHR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to try [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exert oneself, strive"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-hpFEiZef",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 39 5 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fall was so great, that he injured his thigh-bone",
"text": "þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure, to hurt [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’] (idiomatically translated as \"injure/hurt\" or \"be injured in\" with the animate accusative object as the subject)"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-THjBmVhq",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone> + acc<in some body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘in",
"some",
"body",
"part’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to injure, to hurt [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’] (idiomatically translated as \"injure/hurt\" or \"be injured in\" with the animate accusative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-JkveZsFU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to cost [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 39 5 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’] (idiomatically translated as \"cost\" with the inanimate accusative object as the subject, i.e. \"something costs someone some amount of money\")"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-iDGyxoxo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone> + acc<something> + gen/acc<some amount of money>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"along",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘something’",
"along",
"with",
"genitive",
"accusative",
"‘some",
"amount",
"of",
"money’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cost [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’] (idiomatically translated as \"cost\" with the inanimate accusative object as the subject, i.e. \"something costs someone some amount of money\")"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defray the expenses of"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-y9dLvQ9i",
"links": [
[
"defray",
"defray"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kosta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kosta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kosta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mp_impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_infinitive": "kostask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "kostazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_part": "kostandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title1": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"impr_2sg": "kostask",
"infinitive": "kostask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_part": "kostazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"pres_part": "kostandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kostnaðr"
},
{
"word": "kostr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to try"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to try [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exert oneself, strive"
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fall was so great, that he injured his thigh-bone",
"text": "þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure, to hurt [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’] (idiomatically translated as \"injure/hurt\" or \"be injured in\" with the animate accusative object as the subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone> + acc<in some body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘in",
"some",
"body",
"part’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to injure, to hurt [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘in some body part’] (idiomatically translated as \"injure/hurt\" or \"be injured in\" with the animate accusative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to cost [with accusative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cost [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’] (idiomatically translated as \"cost\" with the inanimate accusative object as the subject, i.e. \"something costs someone some amount of money\")"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<someone> + acc<something> + gen/acc<some amount of money>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone’",
"along",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘something’",
"along",
"with",
"genitive",
"accusative",
"‘some",
"amount",
"of",
"money’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cost [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or accusative ‘some amount of money’] (idiomatically translated as \"cost\" with the inanimate accusative object as the subject, i.e. \"something costs someone some amount of money\")"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defray the expenses of"
],
"links": [
[
"defray",
"defray"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosta meaning in Old Norse (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.